Botanical Name
- Bauhinia vahlii
----- B.
Vahlii, W. & A. ; F.B.I., II-279. Brandi's Ind.
Trees, 258. Gamble's Ind. Timbers, 283. Vern. Adda tiga, Parkay
tiga, Parut tiga, Tel. ; also Parutakula tiga, Tel.
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A gigantic climbing
evergreen tree. Bark
brown horizontally waved, stem often much fluted. Branchlets
densely pubescent and terminating in a pair of revolute tendrils
; young branches, tendrils, petioles, underside of leaves especially
along the nerves and inflorescence clothed with dense ferruginous
tomentum. Leaves very
variable in size, often up to 18 in. diam., as broad as long or
broader, deeply cordate, 11-15 nerved, cleft through about 1/3
of the length, sub-coriaceous, dark green and glabrescent above
more or less downy beneath; lobes obtuse, rounded; petiole 3-6
in. long, stout. Flowers
white, on long slender pedicles, in terminal corymbose or corymbose
racemes. Calyx-tube slender,
1/4-1/3 in., shorter than the 2-lobed limb. Petals
densely hairy, 1-1 1/2 in. long obovate with a short claw. Stamens
3. Ovary hairy, with
a short stalk, long style and minute stigma. Pod
9-12 by 2-3 in. flat, woody, rusty-velvety. Seeds
8-12, about 1 in diam flat.
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Tolerably common in the damper parts
of the Telangana forests. Fortunately it does not spread for beyond
the localities where it is found. It is the largest of the climbing
plants of the forests, and attains a size 3-4 ft. in girth and
100 ft. long. The wood of the stem is porous, in broad irregularly
broken, but concentrically arranged masses with a palmate outline,
alternating with red, juicy bast tissue surrounding the pith,
which is in the shape of a cross, together presenting a beautiful
floral design on a transverse section. The large leaves are used
for making plates for eating from, rough umbrellas, etc. The bark
yields a rough fibre and the seeds are roasted and eaten. Flowers
in the March and April, Fruit in the cold season.